Demographics Of Madagascar :: essays research papers fc

Some time ago an autonomous realm, Madagascar turned into a French settlement in 1886, however recovered its autonomy in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly decisions were held, finishing 17 years of single-party rule. Madagascar's backwoods are a sparkling, fuming mass of a trillion stems and dribbling leaves and crawling, bouncing, idiosyncratic mammoths out of nature's secret stash. Cut off from the African terrain for many years, Madagascar's abounding backwoods are a naturalist's wet dream; they've safeguarded peculiarities and created specializations discovered no place else on earth, and you can get among them in an astounding assortment of available national parks. In any case, any country that goes to North Korea for help must be a crazy person. Madagascar's Marxist officers just as its chameleons are recently out of the Age of Dinosaurs. The commanders haven't hit the nail on the head - some portion of the populace routinely endures lack of healthy sustenance inferable from terrible seasons and ancient monetary orthodoxies at home and abroad. Since human settlement, the backwoods have been trimmed down to a negligible 15% of their previous degree, scores of species are near the precarious edge of termination and the topsoil is dashing down into the Indian Ocean like. The wide open shifts back and forth between bewildering immaculate woodlands and amazing human-initiated annihilation on a scale practically unparalleled anyplace. Madagascar’s physical geology isn't helpful of the current worldwide patterns and requirements for monetary creation. They are seriously behind the World in general in financial development and rebuilding to fit new world markets. The greater part of Madagascar lies in tropical or subtropical condition; the dirt structure in such districts can't continue long haul development. The topsoil is useful for agribusiness for a couple of years, however after any longer it gets wore out, or exhausted, a nd afterward it needs to rest for a while until it can yield a better than average harvest once more. This is a direct result of the manner in which this dirt gets supplements and the sort of supplements commonly situated there. Considering the island’s physical organization, it will be difficult for the helpless African country to get up to speed to the new world midpoints. Physical Geography Madagascar is found 250 miles off the eastern bank of Africa, only south of the equator. This island country contains no ‘Principal’ lakes, seas, oceans, waterways or islands; anyway it has one ‘Principal’ mountain-Maromokotro-that is situated on the island’s focal level. The island is more than 1000 miles (1580 km) long and 350 miles (570 km) wide.

Thinking Inside the Box free essay sample

Consider what you’re encompassed by. Naturally you would consider all the positive impacts throughout your life, isn't that so? Presently consider wherever that you’ve been today. What number of those spots have been molded initially, similar to a case? Where the solid dividers are level; the floor, is level; and the entryway is a square. A similar entryway that you stroll into and even the windows are square! Where have you seen this spot? Have you been here previously? Is it: your room, restroom, kitchen, carport, or potentially your storm cellar? Or then again is it wherever else that you have been? It’s interesting how the world functions along these lines. It’s interesting how your principle objective as a youngster was to think outside about the crate, however your fundamental decision on how a house or a home should look when drawn, was a container. Furthermore, the ideal group of four should live in this crate. We will compose a custom article test on Dismissing new ideas or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their life was truly drawn: confined. A significant number of us may really have a group of four. Let me give you how you most likely lived. Your mother and father live in a container. They shared an entirely even square bed, and a rectangular counter of two sinks. They had square side tables and a dresser. The wooden planks of flooring that squeaked, were likewise rectangular. Presently for simpler portrayal, let’s simply state that both of your folks have comparable occupations to one another. Every morning, they’d get up, and hit the rest button on their adjusted rectangular morning timer. They’d pull out their drawers and pull out their soundly collapsed, captured shirt, or walk open their long storage room entryway to uncover a stroll in box to get their freshly pressed catch down from a wire holder. They’d get their bombastically creased pants and a coordinating belt with a little silver clasp. They’d sit tight at a brief shower and make their different every day designs as they remain in a container that pours boiling water on their heads. Subsequent to setting themselves up for difficult day at work, they would get dry and dress themselves, leaving two additional activities before they leave their home box for the afternoon. Both cautiously doing whatever it takes not to make the steps squeak and to wake you up, they’d pour their Raisin Bran or other flakey oat from a cardboard box and eat it before it gets spongy in their 2% fat, purified milk. At the point when all completed, with their smooth breakfast despite everything holding tight their upper lip, they snatch their preferred cup that helps them how great to remember a parent they are, or how achieved they are at their specific employment, or something, and present themselves with a virus glass of espresso that was caused the prior night just to warm it to awake for 30 seconds in the square shaped microwave. Getting their keys and telephone in the equivalent bungling movement off the front table in the first floor passage, with giving them simply sufficient opportunity to slip on their oxfords and go to their station wagon, or currently designed Prius, press the open catch on the control, stick the keys in the start, and go. Cleaning ceaselessly the dot of sweat that moves down on their head, they open their own mirror from the sunshield, look at themselves without flinching and attempt to propel themselves to hard day at work with irritating individuals they don’t need to converse with and their presumptuous supervisor that singles out them a greater part of the time. Simply tuning in to jokes that aren’t amusing, and bringing calls from representatives down the lobby who are so disappointing simply because they are old and decline to follow the cutting edge innovation development. At the point when fulfilled, and completely propelled, they tune into their preferred news s tation and tune in to verse and meetings and governmental issues, feeling that perhaps knowing something that’s going on in the remainder of the world may help them at their film industry work. Little rings of weariness waiting underneath their eyes and tasting their gradually cooling espresso, they start their drive to work. Sneaking out of the garage and out of their rural neighborhood, they run past a stop sign and broadly turn onto the interstate to confront the morning portion of traffic that hangs tight for them to hammer their breaks similarly as hard as the primary vehicle that flipped over on their approach to work. Discharging a murmur of depletion blended in with dissatisfaction, your parent will sound their horn and flip individuals off as the traffic will bit by bit become heavier and appear to move more slow particularly as the caffeine from their morning espresso starts to leak in. Their fretfulness causes the beginning of the chain of worry for the afternoon. It has been close to 60 minutes in rush hour gridlock, and the news channel has transformed into static and lift music. The rectangular clock peruses 6:52 with the rehashing computerized message on what radio broadcast is on. With the need to tune in to world news and governmental issues, the decision has been made for them. Changing to a parody television show with a practically quiet impedance of a radio communicated TV minister station humming out of sight. Cheerful to discover a more clear station, they zoom through numerous stations to locate the correct one. Perhaps this time they’ll break a laugh through their tight lips. No channel found at this point, they before long turn thankful as traffic begins moving along. It is currently 7:22, and acknowledging since the traffic is moving comes another response of bitterness. The edges of their eyes dropping lower, their assurance gleams and their face of reality is on. They don’t need to work here. This was not in their arrangements of where they needed to work when they were more established subsequent to accepting their degree in reporting or their lone rangers in wellbeing science with a Ph.D. in science. No, this was not even their reinforcement plan. They are working in a dark structure with dim wrinkled appearances to get their fat checks. Their merited rectangular exacerbated sheets of cotton and paper colored green and blurred after they have been worn out and utilized by the individuals that once imagined that they merited that equivalent sheet of cash as well. Crashing into the parking area of work now, they get their jackets, dump their espresso, take care of their telephone their pockets, cut their I.D. on their overcoat pocket, and lock the vehicle entryway behind them. Taking a full breath in, they show the security watch their I.D. as their invited by the programmed, tinted sliding glass entryway with surveillance cameras on each side. Strolling past the wellspring in the hall, they hurry to take the last accessible space in the lift. Standing awkwardly near individuals whom they don’t even know, not looking, and not a commotion made by anybody with the exception of the tolling for the chime in the lift each time a story is passed. At the point when the entryways at last open, everyone goes around the individuals that are left and head their different approaches to complete the work that has been doled out to their solid shape ranch. Still in the lift that gets topped off at each stop, they discover their goal and get off. Appr eciative not to be in that claustrophobic box any longer. Dismissing whatever build up has been scoured on them, they pivot to be invited by their supervisor criticizing them for being late and giving over a heap of work that they have no clue about what they’re for or about. Most likely simply rounding out tables and diagramming information that the creation laborers on different floors have found and need to convey to the partnered organizations that are relating to our own in an alternate language. Made a beeline for their work space, they take a gander at their graduation photographs that are on the release board close to the PC and recalling what they figured life would resemble before they resigned. At no point ever did they feel that they’d be working for an organization they never knew existed and just accepted the position on the grounds that their loft flat mate said that they dole out truly cool activities. However, that was the point at which they were 20-s omething, and the flat mate just so happened to be a more fruitful individual than they were, regardless of whether they were both a similar age.

Freud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freud - Essay Example It is commendable, first, to comprehend the requirement for human advancement and its significance in subjective measures and quantitative measures. Developments were set up to improve methods of connections among people. This was on the grounds that, in the ancient occasions, an activity of an individual was guided more by his impulses and wishes. Aside from that, progress was intended to improve material flourishing of people. This was possible through progress of science and innovation, which thus expanded their monetary profitability. Freud contends that the target of such changes was because of the natural human characteristic of quest for joy. The quest for bliss is accomplished by what he portrays as utility and yields of delight (Freud 41). In any case, he expresses that such an exertion is constantly a worthlessness, as an expansion in bliss is never accomplished. Development is in this manner not liable for human satisfaction. Friedman’s principle contention fundamentally centers in religion. He portrays religion as a forced fanciful inclination that looks to confine people from the real world. This inclination, be that as it may, can't be portrayed deductively. It works in the possibility that enduring of the human network must be mitigated by a trust to an outer wellspring of help. In attempting to accomplish this, people get away from the truth of their lives. The issue of religion for this situation is that it forces just a single method for accomplishment of joy. As a general rule, methods for accomplishing fulfillment ought to be numerous and, in this manner, the individual is attached to his hopelessness if that single direction falls flat (Freud 32). Second, Friedman additionally talks about workmanship as a wellspring of misery among people. Art’s affectivity depends on the creative mind of imaginative individuals who discharge their bits of work for utilization by these people. Through craftsmanship, people attempt to ace reality by making pictures of how it

What Is Justice Essay What Is Wrong Or What Is Right

BLOG In: Popular topics Also in this section: Write My Thesis Statement In The Shortest Time Check My Essay For Errors Get The Help Editing Essays It Is Easier Than You Think Selling Essays: Find Your Essay Choose Product In The Best Essay Writing Company 7 Writing Troubles that Online Essay Editor Can Fix All Types of Essays Written for You How Can I Rewrite My Paper Criminal justice system essay on how justice system influence our life. 1. Philosophical point of view on justice Justice is a form of activity, consisting in examining and resolving the cases by the court referred to its competence - criminal offenses, civil disputes, etc. The execution of the court is carried out in the order established by law. But this is the only one meaning of justice. There is also a philosophical point of view that describes this meaning in a full manner. The discussion on what exactly the word justice means continues for a long time. Professional essay writer is ready to complete any order on any topic. Essential signs of justice and its structural and functional characteristics have always been interesting to philosophers of law, lawyers, and political scientists. Initially, the justice itself and justice in philosophy were connected with the comprehension of the specifics of human existence within the society. The researchers in the field of justice and background for its further development were found even in the ancient writings of Plato and Aristotle. A significant contribution to the philosophical understanding of the justice essentials and its role in human history was made by I. Kant and G. Hegel. They tried to describe the meaning of justice through the influence of ontological coordinates of the right on the court in the system of social interactions. In the Phenomenology of Spirit G. Hegel explains the nature of justice, linking it with the problem of the relationship of an individual with the society in general. According to his studying, the right to a court is rooted in the contradiction of the very process of the formation of public authority institutions. Both the subject and the object of justice are not parted but is the unity. The best service type an essay online will help you to complete any essay properly. The works of contemporary philosophers A. Camus and F. Kafka played a significant role in the understanding of justice itself. The evolution of liberal ideology, the crisis of the traditional system of values for European culture led to the loss of the possibility of an autonomous validation of the right to court in the modern society. However, the problem of notion justice lies in not only in the relations between branches of power, but the problem of the fundamental rights and freedoms of man, citizen, and individual. In a developed civil society, on the one hand, the judiciary exercises the role of arbitrator in disputes between legislators and the administration, and on the other hand, political action is proved to be fair if it uses the methods of justice. In modern civil society, it is the judiciary, the court, and justice that appear in the unity of their socio-political and spiritual-cultural meanings, acting as the main guarantees of law obedient government. The importance of justice today manifests itself in litigations that highlight the problems of society and identify possible ways to solve them. The final judgment, like the establishment of harmony, the balance of norm and value, means to grand a particular significance to certain social phenomena in terms of the possibility of obtaining a positive re sult in the context human interactions in the society. This balance of norm and value testifies to the specific nature of the justification of the right to a court in a certain cultural and historical environment. In establishing a balance of norm and value, the concepts of justice and legality, formal and informal legitimacy take place. Use the service type essay online quickly to get the best possible result. 2. Human relations in the society As was stated above, Justice participates the interactions between the individuals in order to force them to stick to the law. Unfortunately, we are animals, wild and uncontrolled even in the developed countries. We need some force to keep us in line because without the strong arm of justice our world will be burnt down in chaos. There is a thick line between order and madness and the law is intended to enforce this line, to keep it strong so our false developed society wont fall apart. Imagine the world without order, when anyone can do anything. The strong arm that will help you, save you doesnt exist. All the boundaries created in our minds in the childhood are blurred out. Fear is the only mean of control and when there are no punishments for the crimes that used to be violations of the law people will drive crazy and all the cultural, technological etc. achievements we have today will vanish taking us back to the origin. There is nothing to be afraid because we are protected by law that guarantees safety to some extent. Read about the best way to overcome plagiarism issues 3. Means of justice execution In this part, it would be better to mention the most powerful instrument of justice that we well-developed people use since the ancient times. This instrument is a capital punishment. People were burned, drowned, boiled, stabbed, and beaten to death etc. for the disobedience. Certainly, today, capital punishment is prohibited in almost all the European countries and some states in the USA but whether this was a really good decision. This is a very controversial question because, on one hand, this is a simple killing of a person that might be guilty or not and on the other hand this measure will make people fear of justice and they wont ever violate any law. So the main question is to save that little piece of humanity we have or neglect it for the sake of order. It is never too late to change your life and your point of view, read the essay about it As you can see, this topic is rather controversial, first of all, because the meaning of justice itself has a lot of various meanings with regard to morality, order, even relations of people within the society. Remember one thing, there is nothing about blind obedience, this is about the line between order and chaos and it is only up to us to decide. 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Sperare Italian Verb Conjugations

sperare: to hope (for); expect; put ones confidence (in) Regular  first-conjugation Italian verbTransitive verb (takes a  direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a  direct object) conjugated with the   auxiliary verb  avere INDICATIVE/INDICATIVO Presente io spero tu speri lui, lei, Lei spera noi speriamo voi sperate loro, Loro sperano Imperfetto io speravo tu speravi lui, lei, Lei sperava noi speravamo voi speravate loro, Loro speravano Passato Remoto io sperai tu sperasti lui, lei, Lei sper noi sperammo voi speraste loro, Loro sperarono Futuro Semplice io sperer tu spererai lui, lei, Lei sperer noi spereremo voi spererete loro, Loro spereranno Passato Prossimo io ho sperato tu hai sperato lui, lei, Lei ha sperato noi abbiamo sperato voi avete sperato loro, Loro hanno sperato Trapassato Prossimo io avevo sperato tu avevi sperato lui, lei, Lei aveva sperato noi avevamo sperato voi avevate sperato loro, Loro avevano sperato Trapassato Remoto io ebbi sperato tu avesti sperato lui, lei, Lei ebbe sperato noi avemmo sperato voi aveste sperato loro, Loro ebbero sperato Future Anteriore io avr sperato tu avrai sperato lui, lei, Lei avr sperato noi avremo sperato voi avrete sperato loro, Loro avranno sperato SUBJUNCTIVE/CONGIUNTIVO Presente io speri tu speri lui, lei, Lei speri noi speriamo voi speriate loro, Loro sperino Imperfetto io sperassi tu sperassi lui, lei, Lei sperasse noi sperassimo voi speraste loro, Loro sperassero Passato io abbia sperato tu abbia sperato lui, lei, Lei abbia sperato noi abbiamo sperato voi abbiate sperato loro, Loro abbiano sperato Trapassato io avessi sperato tu avessi sperato lui, lei, Lei avesse sperato noi avessimo sperato voi aveste sperato loro, Loro avessero sperato CONDITIONAL/CONDIZIONALE Presente io spererei tu spereresti lui, lei, Lei spererebbe noi spereremmo voi sperereste loro, Loro spererebbero Passato io avrei sperato tu avresti sperato lui, lei, Lei avrebbe sperato noi avremmo sperato voi avreste sperato loro, Loro avrebbero sperato IMPERATIVE/IMPERATIVO Presente — spera speri speriamo sperate sperino INFINITIVE/INFINITO Presente sperare Passato avere sperato PARTICIPLE/PARTICIPIO Presente sperante Passato sperato GERUND/GERUNDIO Presente sperando Passato avendo sperato

The Changing Relationship Between Individual and Society...

Teaching through story telling, and later on stage, was - and indeed still is although perhaps less so now - the most effective passage to the education of the masses, regardless of race, religion, age or class distinction, drama is more than mere mindless entertainment; its the guidelines to an entire world of philosophical ideologies and political insights meant to shape society and help it along the path to... enlightenment? Playwrights, however, need not necessarily follow the current sways of politics or the en vogue intellectuals, they write what they believe is the most valuable message to mankind; theirs is the role of observing, criticising and evaluating. A common theme visited by playwrights in modern drama, was the question†¦show more content†¦These tragic occurrences `must have had their therapeutic effect by raising to conscious awareness the clans capacity for brutal and unredeemed violence so that it could be sublimated and contained by new institutions . In this way, the Greek dramatists taught the western mind the law: the relationship between individuals and the society in which they lived together. This social drama dealt with the specific differences between individuals, but also their inherent sameness because it was only through this awareness of similarity that society was possible. The social drama .... is only incidentally an arraignment of society. Ibsen was brought up in a Lutheran environment in Norway, which held St Paul to be `divinely inspired when he wrote: Let women be silent! This attitude was clear in his childhood upbringing in which his mother, not being able to improve relations at home, had to succumb to her husbands tyranny Therefore from a young child he observed the derogatory notion of `a womans place in society and was always careful not to adhere to it. He did however follow the romanticist ideology that a woman was a mans companion and should devote her life to encouraging and improving his masculinity. Writing most of his prose in the latter half of the nineteenth century; Ibsen was placed in a world where as aShow MoreRelatedFarewell My Concubine ( 1993 )1592 Words   |  7 PagesFarewell My Concubine (1993) is a Chinese drama film that succeeds in mixing and blending two different, but equally powerful, historical and personal stories that parallel and complement each other in historically significan t ways. The film focuses on 50 years of modern Chinese history, while at the same time organizes an intriguing personal drama set within the context of Peking Opera. The interwoven ways in which the stories complement each other along is at the center of Farewell My Concubine’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Maud A Monodrama By Alfred Lord Tennyson1083 Words   |  5 PagesBritain by Queen Victoria, he dominated the literary scene during his time. He also came--for better and for worse--to represent that generation s taste, both during his life and after it. 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At the time, women were expected to be housewives, whose lives revolved around their husband and their children. Society was slowly changing and women were getting jobs and creating their own paths. It was happening slowly, but clearly this possibility of freedom was something Mrs. Hale often dwelled upon. It was also something Mrs. Wright missed. Mrs. Hale spoke of what a greatRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Depression And Depression1591 Words   |  7 Pagesor alternating between two, explains the two common episodic moods that occur in individuals with this disorder; mania and depression. According to the DSM there are multiple forms of bipolar disorder, coming in four major forms; bipolar I, bipolar II, bipolar disorder and Cyclothymia. Bipolar II which is a â€Å"major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes rather than full manic episodes.†(Barlow et al., 2014). Individual with bipolar I are similar, â€Å"except the individual experiences aRead MoreNarrative Analysis : Narrative Family Therapy 1570 Words   |  7 Pagesself with theory, Situate theory: connect with post-modern thinking/attitude Nature of Reality Social Construction MORE Constitution Through Language INTRO â€Å"In this meaning-focused approach, culture, language, and discourse are explored in terms of how they contribute to the experience and identity of people in context† (Freedman Combs, 2012, p. 1036). Organization and Maintenance Narrative therapists believe people’s lives and relationships gain meaning through their stories. Therapists are

Quick Thinking Saves the Day free essay sample

A woman came running out of a nearby shop, screaming that her child was in the burning apartment building. Before anyone had the opportunity to do anything or to call the Fire Appliance, Mackey was there to the rescue! Out of nowhere, he scaled up a coconut tree, jumped through the flaming window and rescued the child from the burning building! He became an instant hero on that day. It was a clear bright and hot sunny midday, not a cloud in sight. In the twinkling of an eye smoke was seen emanating from the window and then the bursting flames. The wind was strong and as Mackey ascended the tree, the top began to sway dangerously to the burning building. There were â€Å"ooohs† and â€Å"aaaahs† from the crowd below that were growing in numbers. Mackey was cool as a cucumber; he continued his climb until he was within reaching distance with the window. We will write a custom essay sample on Quick Thinking Saves the Day or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The heat was blistering hot! Mackey began reaching for his back pocket for a bottle of water. Taking a few gulps of water to quenched his thirst, he poured the remaining water over his head and face. This was to protect him from the heat and possible burns he may suffer once inside the building. With great dexterity and skill, Mackey leapt through the burning inferno coming from the window in search of the child. The heat was unbearable! By this time the crowd had grown to twice as much, anxious to see the outcome. The few minutes passed that seemed like hours and no signs of Mackey or the child yet, not even a cry or voices heard. Some people began murmuring that it was a brave way to die; others said he would be remembered for his unselfish act of bravery. Others still hoping he would appear at the window soon, while some began praying and asking God to help keep them alive. It was solemn sight to see. Then, all of a sudden Mackey appeared with the crying child in his arms to the applause of an appreciative crowd. Her mother clasped her hands thanking The Almighty for sparing her child and keeping her alive and safe through this horrible ordeal. By this time the fire appliance arrived with its blazing sirens. The automatic ladder was hoisted up with the cabin at its end. Mackey placed the frightened child into it first and fastened the seat belt around her. He then entered into it with his nimble frame and the firemen soon had them brought down safely with a thunderous applause from the overwhelming crowd. Everyone began thanking God for His great mercies, that there was no loss of life. The fire was soon brought under control by the quick response of the firemen. There was excessive damage to the apartment but the building itself was saved. The child and Mackey were attended to by the paramedics and just suffered from minor burns. They were both all right. Thus, it was a fitting end to such an unfortunate scenario. Though the mother may have lost her belongings in that fire, her daughter was saved. Mackey’s quick thinking and actions led him to climb that tree, jumped through the fiery window and saved a child’s life. He risked his own life to save someone in need and that was very admirable from him. From that day, the community held Mackey in high esteem and admiration!

Socrates First Accusers And Athenian Law Of All Confrontations In Poli

Socrate's First Accusers and Athenian Law Of all confrontations in political philosophy, the biggest is the conflict between philosophy and politics. The problem remains making philosophy friendly to politics. The questioning of authoritative opinions is not easily accomplished nor is that realm of philosophy - the pursuit of wisdom. Socrates was the instigator of the conflict. While the political element takes place within opinions about political life, Socrates asks the question "What is the best regime and how should I live?" Ancient thought is riddled with unknowns and can make no such statement as "how should I live." The Socratic philosophy offers an alternative and prepares the way for the alternative of absolutes. This alternative is not without its faults. Socratic philosophy is plagued by a destructive element. It reduces the authoritative opinions about political life but replaces it with nothing. This is the vital stem from which the "Apology of Socrates" is written. Because of the stinging attack on Athenian life, and the opinions which they revere so highly, Socrates is placed on trial for his life. The question now becomes why and in what manner did Socrates refute the gods and is he quilty? Socrates, himself, speaks out the accusers charges by saying "Socrates does injustice and is meddlesome, by investigating the things under the earth and the heavenly things, and by making the weaker the stronger and by teaching others these things" (Plato, 19b;c). This is the charge of the "old" accusers. It is seen from an example in "The Clouds". Strepsiades goes to Socrates in order to learn how to pursuade his son by "making the weaker speech the stronger" (Aristophanes, 112). Why does Socrates remind the assembly about the old accusers? It appears improper for a man on trial to bring about his other 'crimes'. Aristophanes, in particular, is implicated by Socrates as an old accuser. "For you yourselves used to see these things i n the comedy of Aristophanes" (Plato, 19c). The poets helped to shape Greek culture. Poetry was passed on and perpetuated the city where thought constantly changed. Philosphy begins in debunking what the city thinks they know in order to refute the god. It is evident that Socrates is not guided by the gods of the city. Socrates says "it is not part of the same man to believe in daimonian and divine things" (Plato, 27e). Socrates is subtly admitting his guilt. Perhaps Socrates believs in gods, but if so, they are not the gods of the city. Socrates simply denies that he has had any part in celestial or subterranean inquiry - he simply speaks "elsewhere". Socrates goes on to say that those who do are reported to be atheists. However, Socrates says that "Zeus does not eveeen exist" (Aristophanes, 367). Socrates replaces Zeus with nature, the permanent and necessary things accessable to reason. This is an outrage to any Athenian. To deny the gods is to deny faith and ultim ately the authoritarian opinions on which their politics is based. Why does Socrates think that he is being unjustly punished? Chaerophon had told Socrates that the Pythian Oracle had said that Socrates was the wisest man. Socrates admits that "I am conscious that I am not wise, either much or little" (Plato, 20b). Socrates wonders what the riddle is and sets out to "refute the divination" (Plato, 20c). This is a prime example of Socrates' impiousness as is his statement in "The Clouds" where he states "we don't credit Gods" (Aristophanes, 248). He is attempting to refute the god at Delphi. Socrates tries to aid his own defense by charging that what he does is in devotion to the god. "Even now I still go around seeking and investigating in accordance with the god" (Plato, 23b). Socrates makes this brash statement yet it is unfounded and untrue because it is not a devine order for Socrates to pursue this line of investigation. In opposition, Socrates asserts that the da imonian did not oppose him. Socrates' impiety is not the only thing that resulted in histrial. Socrates was "the gadfly" stinging the city of Athens. When Socrates proposes that the god sent him on his quest, he set out to prove it wrong. In

Book Report Essays

Book Report Essays Book Report Essay Book Report Essay The century between 1890 and 1990 is a year when the maritime power of the USA came to be and became one of the most influential tools in the US policy. George Baer, an author of â€Å"One Hundred Years of Sea Power: The U. S. Navy, 1890-1990† begins the book stating that â€Å"before 1890 few Americans thought that the United States was a maritime nation dependent for its security and its prosperity on control of its sea approaches or that the country needed an offensive battleship fleet†. [p. 1] And indeed, the XX century saw the raise of America as naval superpower. The whole book of Baer is devoted to description of how the Grand Fleet of the USA developed and how Americans moved from disregard of maritime power to becoming an absolute leader at seas. The story begins in the age of armor-plated ships and great colonial empires and ends in the age of aircraft carriers and post-colonialism, after going a long way through war with Cuba, World War I, World War II, wars in Korea and Vietnam, as well as the Cold War. He includes a description of naval doctrines proposed in different times and for different purposes, as well as analysis of outside factors, which influenced the development of American navy. The basic idea of the book is to explain why the nation needs a navy and how the nation can benefit from having a big navy even if there is no obvious threat at the seas. Baer begins in the period, when Navy has not been of paramount importance for the nation. The interests of the USA in the seas were mostly commercial and the country required only â€Å"the modest navy to serve the modest needs† [p.1]. The US has been satisfied with the policy of the United Kingdom, which took great care of â€Å"keeping seas open† top support their trade routs. So America might have not worried about it’s own commercial routs. By 1889 the United States had only the twelfth navy in the world. The country largely used it’s geographic position, which granted relative security from attack from the sea and needed no navy to protect itself. The attitude towards navy has started to change in the last years of the XIX century, after first attempts of the USA to position itself as a colonial power. The defensive maritime doctrine could no longer satisfy the United States. War with Spain of 1898 was the first military conflict, in which the Unites States of America strived for interests far outside of America homeland with another collapsing colonial superpower. The war has clearly demonstrated, that in order not only to obtain, but to support new territories the country would need a new fighting fleet. By 1890 Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan has developed a concept of offensive sea control by battleship fleet. He believed that the interests of the United States laid in the seas and control over global trading routs. In order to protect colonies and dependent territories and to support sea trade the United States would need a fleet of a new type – an attacking fleet able to gain sea superiority in any point of the globe within short terms. Potentially such navy must have been stronger, than navies of any potential opponents. Even in times of piece the navy would not be a useless burden. From an instrument of war it would turn into an instrument of politics. Mahan relied on battleships as an ultimate weapon of his time. However, the doctrine itself is still applicable in our days, when outdated battleships are replaced by aircraft carriers. The Unites States managed to learn lessons of early XX century wars, including the war between Japan and Russia of 1904-1905 in creating their navy. Before building battleships the nation concentrated on building   shipyard and establishing industry necessary to support a mighty navy, as well as training experts in the naval field This later allowed to   start massive shipbuilding without overloading the economy – a typical mistake made by many countries. The way of the US fleet to the status of the most powerful navy of the world, however, was not always straight. American battleships did not take part in the decisive naval battles of World War I as the British navy, which caused talks about their uselessness. Limitations of military shipbuilding, agreed at the Washington conference in 1922, as well as decline of interest to war needs in times of peace, combined with financial hardships of the Great Depression have put the navy into unfavorable position in the state system. There was no enemy at sea whether current or potential, and the navy seemed to be nothing less, than an expensive toy. Perhaps it is only due to president’s Roosevelt effort, that the navy remained a formidable force by 1941. The war at the Pacific has quickly demonstrated, that battleships do not longer play a major role in naval combat. Loss of the battleship fleet in Pearl Harbor did not prevent America from effective resistance to Japanese aggression and only few aircraft carriers managed to defeat a huge enemy fleet in the battle of Midway. The doctrine has changed accordingly, and top priority has been given to building aircraft carrying ships instead of battleships. World War II has demonstrated outstanding shipbuilding opportunities of the United States. They could build huge amounts of vessels and train huge mount of sailors, to replace losses so that this ability to regeneration was a key factor in the battles of the Pacific war. After the war Mahan’s idea of battleship fleet seemed to be outdated. However, navy officials quickly came to understanding that the old idea could be applied using new technology. The navy avoided transformation into a merely transport and attacking force and retained it’s independent role as an offensive power. Ability to attack coast areas with aviation, including nuclear bombers, as well as ability of maritime corpse to invade and control those areas allowed the navy to play a key role in the wars of Korean and Vietnam, as well as to promote American interests at Granada, Somali, etc. In the times o Cold war the navy had an own nuclear attacking force of nuclear submarines. Those could attack Soviet military bases and industrial centers with ballistic missiles much faster, than the Soviets could respond. Fearful of American Navy the Soviet Union started creating it’s own Grand Fleet in 1960-1980s, but happily the United States navy never had to face it in combat. Soviets did not posses necessary technology and industrial capabilities to create a modern navy and their attempts only speeded up the collapse of their economy. So the mere existence of American navy helped the USA to defeat it’s opponent. By late 1980-s the navy has once again found itself in the situation when there is no enemy to defeat. All other navies of the world taken together would be weaker than American. So Mahan’s principle, that the key objective of the navy is to defeat enemy at sea had to be forgotten once again by 1990. The navy moved to doctrine of expeditionary littoral warfare. In other words, the navy is to become mostly a transport and support tool for marines again. Sea control is already American, so the navy is to guarantee this control and help the US policy. Operations in the Persian Gulf and former Yugoslavia is a new warfare for the navy in which it has no direct enemy, so it is to help those American forces, who have to face the enemy. And this situation will hardly change in the XXI century. Baer is, undoubtedly, a man to write exactly such type of book. Being a historian with Strategy and Policy Department of the Naval College in Newport, Baer is very well familiar with the subject. The book is closely related to author’s institutional affiliation. The book is well written and easy to read. Baer managed to combine accurate investigation and great amount of factual material with perfect style of writing. The book is addressed to a broad audience of readers. Politicians and military theoreticians would benefit learning factors of naval development and analysis of it’s activities and usual readers would get an insight into history of American Navy and learn why the nation needs a navy and how the navy serves the nation.

Analysis of China Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Analysis of China Airlines - Essay Example The extent of political multiplicity is not necessarily relevant for understanding the global airline industry, nor is the technological environment as this is relatively homogenous for airlines utilising similar support IT such as e-commerce, on-board entertainment, social media, and software for enterprise resource planning. 1.1 Social Factors The social factors associated with the different target customer segments in the regions serviced by the global airline industry and its competitors is critical to understanding how the business maintains competitive advantages. Each regional culture maintains differing societal views that impact dimensions of service quality, marketing and promotion, and customer relationship management. Customers in Japan maintain distinctly unique cultural values from other Asian nations, scoring high in areas of masculinity as identified by Geert Hofstede. Japanese customers with high masculinity characteristics have significantly high expectations for to p quality service and in product presentation (Hofstede Center 2012). Service failures or product quality occurring on-board will be the most predictable elements of service development with this important revenue-generating market segment. Japanese customers are also recognised as being one of the most risk averse cultures on the planet (Hofstede Center 2012), therefore once a business has managed to establish brand loyalty there is little risk of brand defection (Boone and Kurtz 2007). Customers in China, however, are very hedonistic which was established on the foundation of Confucian-era values (Farh and Cheng 2000). Hedonism involves characteristics of self-indulgence and maximisation of self-utility (Lemos 2004; Overskeid 2002), borne of a collectivist culture where saving face is one of the most top valued social characteristics to achieve group affiliation (Hofstede et al. 2010). This highly collectivist culture demands more attention to achieving excellence in service which translates into a hedonistic measure of self-expansion. Influence from Chinese consumers exert new service quality pressures on labour systems charged with service delivery, thus distinguishing Chinese consumers from that of Japanese high-resource buyers. Social factors continue to impose risks on companies operating in this industry sector, forcing transparency in operations and demanding new emphasis on competency in service delivery. There are global consequences in international markets that have reached market maturity and where airline companies must utilise culturally-sensitive promotions and advertising in order to gain market attention that stresses places more emphasis on culturally-based market research to gain market prominence. 1.2 Economic Factors The fiscal situation in China is relevant for analysis since many airlines in this industry service customers from or to this destination. In 2012, China’s fiscal leadership injected 57.92 billion USD into a strugglin g economy to stabilise interest rates and influence new corporate borrowing (Safe Trading 2013). This has opened new avenues for foreign direct investment and has served to create more favourable exchange rates between Taiwanese currency values and

Companies with Similar Gross Profit Figures and Different Net Assignment - 4

Companies with Similar Gross Profit Figures and Different Net Operating Income - Assignment Example There are four levels of profit and profit margins- gross profit, operating profit, pre-tax profit, and net profit. The term â€Å"margin† can apply to the absolute number for a given profit level and/or the number as a percentage of net sales/revenue. Profit margin analysis uses the percentage calculation to provide a comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability on a historical basis (3-5 years) and in comparison to peer companies and industry benchmarks. Another online resource tells how to calculate operating margin. According to the Allstarsstock online, Key measurement of the financial strength, by Walden, G â€Å"Operating income / total revenue= operating margin.† Hence, from the above references, we can easily abstract the impact of operating margin on the overall operating income of the company. Therefore, two companies having the same gross profit can also have different operating income. Thinking of personal skill as the products and selling them in the market is just like selling your company’s products in the market or sometimes you can purse for new market opportunities. According to the book by Chaudhry, A. The Craft of selling yourself. 2009, â€Å"Job hunting is similar to selling anything. It’s selling of one’s skills, ideas, time, talent, energies, and expertise. It’s like being available for value addition as any other product does; and in return, you get paid in cash and kind.†Ã‚  Therefore, in order to hunt new market opportunities, we have to enhance our skills as well look for the new opportunities created in the market. All we need to take crucial steps towards our career path planning. It is very vital to achieving a certain level in society, which is considered as or you can say most suitable for us while considering our overall qualifications and skills we are having. In order to achieve the target market in terms of new market opportunities in regards to career planning, we should take a look at the latest happenings and current market situation. Therefore, according to the author of the book, managing your Career. 2010,† each one of us has the ability to control the path that our careers take. It requires that we truly self-aware so that we can identify what our own interests and passions are – what will truly make us happy in our career.†Ã‚   I do agree with the statement mentioned above, other than people like Warren Buffet and Bill Gates. According to the colloquium on tax policy and public break issued by New York University School of Law, Tax deductions for charitable contributions: domestic activities, foreign activities, or none of above, 2011, â€Å"Warren Buffet, Bill Gates, and a bevy of other billionaires have pledged to give half of their wealth for charitable purposes.† This statement shows that the topmost billionaires in the United States are giving more than half of their overall wealth for charitable purpo ses. Nevertheless, in most cases, the above statement is quite right.

Habitat for Elephants Essay Example for Free

Habitat for Elephants Essay After observing the giraffe exhibit, my partner Nan Chen and I decided to make our way to observe the Janice Suber McNair Asian Elephant Habitat which was built in 2008; an exhibit, home to seven different elephants, both young and old. The exhibit is home to adult bull Thai, adult cows Methai, Shanti, and Tess, juvenile bull Tucker (Tess son), and calves Baylor (Shantis son) and Tupelo (Tess daughter). Janice Suber McNair Asian Elephant Habitat exhibit covers an enormous three acres, provides many amenities to its residents; the elephants. THE amenities include an eighty thousand gallon pool as well as a seven thousand square foot elephant barn where the elephants are given daily public baths. I think that the zoo management has done a really spectacular job in bringing some elephant cultural behavior to the zoo. According to the Houston Zoo, â€Å"Since adult males and females live apart in the wild, you’ll see the same living arrangement here at the Zoo: our females are in one yard with their calves, while our older male, Thai, and younger Tucker enjoy space to themselves†. Also the landscaping of trees, natural grasses and varied elevated terrain create a wonderful environment for the elephants and the open design and viewing areas provide an enhanced guest experience as well. We were also lucky to observe the elephants get bathed in the barn where a Houston local news anchor also happened to be there. We first observed the oldest elephant Thai get bathed and he quite enjoyed it. He was also used to the bathing procedure as he knew how to turn as well as which foot to lift to wash. During this process we got to view the elephants bathe. The zoo keepers scrubbed off the elephant with soap as well as water. All of the elephants were confined into separate caged cabins, and the elephants were getting bathed one at a time. The elephant in the first cage was bathed first, I believe his name was Thai and I believe behind him were Tess and Tupelo. Since Thai was getting all the attention, Tess behind him was getting mad and she was banging her head on to Thai ’s cage crying for attention. The one thing I noticed that the zookeepers were not doing much to calm and play with Tess. She banged her head several times which may have injured her after some times. I felt like the zoo keepers should have paid some attention to Tess especially since the public was watching and that a lot of the visitors including myself were video recording this incident. It is a proven fact that elephants can live in nearly any habitat that has adequate quantities of food and water. Their ideal habitat consists of plentiful grass. At the Houston Zoo in the elephant exhibit I did not see â€Å"plentiful grass†. The elephant’s trunk serves as a nose, hand, extra foot, signaling device and tool for gathering food, siphoning water, dusting, and digging. To tend to these characteristics of the elephant the Zoo was successful in providing dust, water and a muddy ground for digging. I think the zoo can improve on the direct interaction between the elephants and the visitors at the zoo. They can give a supervised interaction with the elephants. The visitors can maybe feed them or offer them peanut or maybe the visitors can also bath the magnificent and adorable elephants. After a lot of research I found that the best manmade elephant habitat can be found at the famous Cincinnati Zoo. Since they adjust their exhibit to cater the needs of each and every species or kind of elephants they recognize the fact that the Asian and the African elephants have lived in two different environments. The African elephants are naturally used to dry grass lands and savannahs, however the Asian and elephants are used to in the jungle, but generally on the edge where open, grassy areas are accessible. They prefer areas that combine grass, low woody plants, and forest. This is something I did not see in the Houston Zoo. I think if the exhibit is true to the natural elephant habitat the environment will be friendlier and the Elephants will not have the need to adapt as much into the zoo. I believe that an ideal habitat for the elephants should have no virtually no visible barriers between you and the animals, this habitat puts you right in the thick of things. Also the habitat should serve as an exhibit hub, offering opportunities to understand and appreciate the diverse array of Elephants’ and their complex relationships with human populations. And Last but not least there should be a visual in which the concept of loss of habitat, the main reason why several Elephant species are being extinct, should be portrayed. This will allow the visitors to reflect back on to their role in the world to preserve the endangered species. In conclusion, I believe that the Janice Suber McNair Asian Elephant Habitat at the Houston zoo does not cater to the natural needs of the elephants. Since the McNair Exhibit is tries to create a universal habitat for all the elephants that reside there. The Zoo does not take the fact that they have elephants that come from different parts of the world, and are used to different habitats as well as climates. The Houston zoo should observe the true habitat of the elephants as well as observe other exhibits and recreate the exhibit.

Essay Comparing Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki

Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki      Ã‚   There are so many similarities between the hero of the poem Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, an Iceland saga representing 1000 years of oral traditions prior to the 1300’s when it was written, that these similarities cannot be attributed solely to coincidence.    The Cambridge History of English and American Literature states that the hero of the poem, Beowulf himself, may be the same person as Bodvar Biarki, the chief of Hrolfr Kraki’s knights (v1, ch3, s3, n13). George Clark in â€Å"The Hero and the Theme† mentions: â€Å"The form of Beowulf taken as a whole suggests both the ‘Bear’s Son’ folktale type (especially as we find it in Scandinavia) and the ‘combat myth’. . . .† (286). In The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, Bodvar is the grandson of a king (Hring); in Beowulf the hero is the grandson of a king (Hrethel). Bodvar’s father has been expelled from his country, Gautland; Beowulf’s father Ecgtheow has been expelled from Geatland. Bodvar’s father is dead; Beowulf’s father is dead (Hrothgar says,†his father, now dead, was named Ecgtheow†) (373). Bodvar as a boy was so strong that he was not permitted to take part in the king’s games past the ag e of twelve because he injured too many of his opponents; Beowulf as a young man was so strong that â€Å"he was the strongest of all living men† (196). Bodvar was huge; Beowulf was â€Å"noble and huge† (198). Bodvar was more noble than the people around him; Beowulf refused to accept the kingship from Queen Hygd upon Hygelac’s death, risked his life various times for the benefit of others, put his own welfare last instead of first, and distributed his wealth generously when it was warranted. â€Å"Though Beowulf is careful to collect his winnings, ... ...en and the gentlest, the kindest to his people† (3181).    The Iceland saga, The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, written in the 1300’s, represents about 1000 years of oral traditions. The remarkable similarities between this saga’s main character and Beowulf’s main character are just too astounding to dismiss as mere coincidences.    BIBLIOGRAPHY    Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York: Anchor Books, 1977.    Clark, Gorge. â€Å"The Hero and the Theme.† In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska: Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997.    The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, translated by Jesse L. Byock. New York: Penguin Books, 1998.    Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907–21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000

Causes of Hardships of Southern Sharecropping

For many people in the 1930†³s living conditions were not as adequate as they needed to be. The stock market had just crashed in 1928, and the US was in the midst of the Great Depression. Many people suffered from lack of money, and many others suffered from lack of food. One group of people who suffered greatly during this time period were the southern share croppers. Factors that caused the substandard living conditions of the southern share croppers in the 1930†³s include lack of education, poor health care, and inadequate living facilities. The first factor that caused the substandard living onditions of the southern share croppers was their lack of education. There were several reasons the share croppers didn†t get the education they needed. One main reason was because many children didn†t go to school. Harold Walker writes that Southern cotton states ranked lower in rate of attendance for each student enrolled than any of the other states in the nation (4). A factor that contributed to this was their excessive mobility, which inhibited many children from going to school (Corder 27). It is common knowledge that any child who constantly moves around will not be able to attend school on a regular basis, and even if hey go to a school when they get a chance they will be so far behind they would have a difficult time catching up. Another factor that impeded on a child†s attendance at school was the fact that they never went to school when there was cotton to be picked (Walker 8). This may not seem like a large task, but some times it could take weeks to pick all the cotton. These few weeks that a child spent picking cotton was valuable learning time, and missing it could put a child too far behind to catch up. Another reason share croppers didn†t get the education they needed was because many southern rural schools had short terms Gentry 21). Because of this teachers would not be able to cover all of the material that they needed to cover, or they would have to rush through the material they did cover. A final reason the education of the southern cotton states was not as good as other states was because their teachers were not as good. This was reflected in the fact that the salaries of Southern teachers were not as high as the salaries of other teachers (Mckeon 98). Back in the 1930†³s the higher a teacher†s salary was the higher their quality and training was (Mckeon 98). This meant that when children did go to school they did not get adequate teaching. Because of all of these reasons education of the Southern cotton states was at an all time low. The children were not getting the education they needed, so they were forced to work the substandard jobs such as sharecropping. This meant that their children would not get the education they needed, either. It was a cycle that led to the lowering of the general living conditions of southern share croppers, but lack of education was not the only factor that lowered the living conditions of the share Another reason the living conditions of the southern share croppers were so low was because they had poor health care. To egin with the tenant farmers did not eat in a healthy manner. Mckeon writes that many tenant farmers in the South said that garden vegetables, milk, butter, and eggs were never a part of their diet (116). One of the main things that they did eat was â€Å"sowbelly†, a fat salty pork (Walker 33). Because they ate so poorly it was hard for them to stay healthy. Another health concern of the tenant farmers was that their clothing was very coarse and not warm enough (Gentry 38). Many of the men wore denim overalls and the women wore cheap cotton and homemade underwear, if any at all (Gentry 38). Wearing clothing like this ould be very hard on a person during the winter months, and could easily lead to diseases such as the flu or pneumonia. These diseases were hard for the poor sharecroppers to combat because it was hard for them to afford any medication, if there were any medications at all to help them out. Another disease that plagued the southern sharecroppers was typhoid fever (Gentry 31). This disease was spread through contaminated wells and took a heavy toll on the life and energy of a person (Gentry 31). Malaria, which led to several fatalities, was also a serious problem for the tenant farmers (Corder 98). It was a major roblem for many of the unfitting men, and the men who worked long energetic hours (Corder 98). With all of these health hazards it was hard for the southern share croppers to stay healthy. To make the problem even worse there were not enough health care facilities to take care of the sick. Walker writes that in the 1930†³s there was an average of 210 persons per hospital bed in the south, while the national average was only 120 (10). This led to many overcrowded hospitals, and many times the sick had to be sent home and took care of there. The bad thing about this was that the disease could be spread around the amily, and soon around the community because there was nothing to contain it. Because of this the living conditions of the southern sharecroppers continued to decline, and it became harder and harder for them to make a better life for themselves. Another major problem many of the southern sharecroppers faced was poor housing. In many cases the houses of the southern sharecroppers were in horrid condition. Walker writes that many of the houses were huts on the verge of collapsing (17). Many of these huts were on the verge of collapsing into the water that surrounded them (Walker 4). To get to these houses surrounded by ater logs were placed in a makeshift manner, and it was very dangerous to cross (Walker 4). A misplaced foot or a slippery log could easily have led to a severe injury, or maybe even death. The surrounding water could have also been an easy place for diseases, or dangerous animals to manifest, yet creating another health problem for the tenant farmers. Houses for the southern share croppers of this time were usually only two or three rooms, which made it almost impossible for anyone to have privacy or decency (Walker 87). The close living conditions also made it easier for germs to spread, which meant that when one erson in a family got sick the rest of the family got sick along with them. The construction of these shacks that the tenant farmers lived in was also very poor. In many cases the roofs were leaky (Walker 40). In other cases the houses were never even painted, which meant that the houses were more susceptible After looking back at the way the southern sharecroppers lived it is easy to see that their way of life was well below what is considered decent. These tenant farmers were plagued with disease, they lacked a thorough education, and they lived in wretched little shacks that were well below society†s standards. Causes of Hardships of Southern Sharecropping For many people in the 1930†³s living conditions were not as adequate as they needed to be. The stock market had just crashed in 1928, and the US was in the midst of the Great Depression. Many people suffered from lack of money, and many others suffered from lack of food. One group of people who suffered greatly during this time period were the southern share croppers. Factors that caused the substandard living conditions of the southern share croppers in the 1930†³s include lack of education, poor health care, and inadequate living facilities. The first factor that caused the substandard living onditions of the southern share croppers was their lack of education. There were several reasons the share croppers didn†t get the education they needed. One main reason was because many children didn†t go to school. Harold Walker writes that Southern cotton states ranked lower in rate of attendance for each student enrolled than any of the other states in the nation (4). A factor that contributed to this was their excessive mobility, which inhibited many children from going to school (Corder 27). It is common knowledge that any child who constantly moves around will not be able to attend school on a regular basis, and even if hey go to a school when they get a chance they will be so far behind they would have a difficult time catching up. Another factor that impeded on a child†s attendance at school was the fact that they never went to school when there was cotton to be picked (Walker 8). This may not seem like a large task, but some times it could take weeks to pick all the cotton. These few weeks that a child spent picking cotton was valuable learning time, and missing it could put a child too far behind to catch up. Another reason share croppers didn†t get the education they needed was because many southern rural schools had short terms Gentry 21). Because of this teachers would not be able to cover all of the material that they needed to cover, or they would have to rush through the material they did cover. A final reason the education of the southern cotton states was not as good as other states was because their teachers were not as good. This was reflected in the fact that the salaries of Southern teachers were not as high as the salaries of other teachers (Mckeon 98). Back in the 1930†³s the higher a teacher†s salary was the higher their quality and training was (Mckeon 98). This meant that when children did go to school they did not get adequate teaching. Because of all of these reasons education of the Southern cotton states was at an all time low. The children were not getting the education they needed, so they were forced to work the substandard jobs such as sharecropping. This meant that their children would not get the education they needed, either. It was a cycle that led to the lowering of the general living conditions of southern share croppers, but lack of education was not the only factor that lowered the living conditions of the share Another reason the living conditions of the southern share croppers were so low was because they had poor health care. To egin with the tenant farmers did not eat in a healthy manner. Mckeon writes that many tenant farmers in the South said that garden vegetables, milk, butter, and eggs were never a part of their diet (116). One of the main things that they did eat was â€Å"sowbelly†, a fat salty pork (Walker 33). Because they ate so poorly it was hard for them to stay healthy. Another health concern of the tenant farmers was that their clothing was very coarse and not warm enough (Gentry 38). Many of the men wore denim overalls and the women wore cheap cotton and homemade underwear, if any at all (Gentry 38). Wearing clothing like this ould be very hard on a person during the winter months, and could easily lead to diseases such as the flu or pneumonia. These diseases were hard for the poor sharecroppers to combat because it was hard for them to afford any medication, if there were any medications at all to help them out. Another disease that plagued the southern sharecroppers was typhoid fever (Gentry 31). This disease was spread through contaminated wells and took a heavy toll on the life and energy of a person (Gentry 31). Malaria, which led to several fatalities, was also a serious problem for the tenant farmers (Corder 98). It was a major roblem for many of the unfitting men, and the men who worked long energetic hours (Corder 98). With all of these health hazards it was hard for the southern share croppers to stay healthy. To make the problem even worse there were not enough health care facilities to take care of the sick. Walker writes that in the 1930†³s there was an average of 210 persons per hospital bed in the south, while the national average was only 120 (10). This led to many overcrowded hospitals, and many times the sick had to be sent home and took care of there. The bad thing about this was that the disease could be spread around the amily, and soon around the community because there was nothing to contain it. Because of this the living conditions of the southern sharecroppers continued to decline, and it became harder and harder for them to make a better life for themselves. Another major problem many of the southern sharecroppers faced was poor housing. In many cases the houses of the southern sharecroppers were in horrid condition. Walker writes that many of the houses were huts on the verge of collapsing (17). Many of these huts were on the verge of collapsing into the water that surrounded them (Walker 4). To get to these houses surrounded by ater logs were placed in a makeshift manner, and it was very dangerous to cross (Walker 4). A misplaced foot or a slippery log could easily have led to a severe injury, or maybe even death. The surrounding water could have also been an easy place for diseases, or dangerous animals to manifest, yet creating another health problem for the tenant farmers. Houses for the southern share croppers of this time were usually only two or three rooms, which made it almost impossible for anyone to have privacy or decency (Walker 87). The close living conditions also made it easier for germs to spread, which meant that when one erson in a family got sick the rest of the family got sick along with them. The construction of these shacks that the tenant farmers lived in was also very poor. In many cases the roofs were leaky (Walker 40). In other cases the houses were never even painted, which meant that the houses were more susceptible After looking back at the way the southern sharecroppers lived it is easy to see that their way of life was well below what is considered decent. These tenant farmers were plagued with disease, they lacked a thorough education, and they lived in wretched little shacks that were well below society†s standards.

A Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex

A Comparative of Shakespeare’s Othello and Oedipus Rex In Shakespeare’s work Othello: The Moor of Venice, Othello’s over trusting nature was revealed when his trust in false accusations about his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness causes him to kill her and himself, conveying Othello as a tragic hero. Oedipus, the main character in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. Oedipus Rex and Othello share a common thematic link in fact that both main characters meet the qualifications of a tragic hero at some point, the differences in how they meet Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero also create themes unique to each. Othello and Oedipus are similar in the requirements to be tragic heroes of having a high position. After Othello discovers that Brabantio, who is his wife’s dad, is unhappy about Othello marrying Desdemona, he reveals that he is not worried about the Duke and Senate following through with Brabantio request to punish him by saying to Iago, â€Å"Which when I know that boasting is an honor,/ I shall promulgate – I fetch my life and being / From men of royal siege,† (1.2 20 – 22). Evidence shows that, Othello is of royal ancestry, has power and a title in a land predominantly white people is a big accomplishment in Shakespeare’s time. Oedipus is a great king. In the prologue of the play Oedipus Rex, Oedipus is discussing with the Priest who is of high